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Planning notes for Cairo

Must-try foods in Cairo

• Koshary
  KosharyEgypt's national comfort food, a unique high-carb mix of pasta, rice, brown lentils, and chickpeas. It is layered and topped with a zesty tomato sauce, garlic vinegar (da'ah), and a generous garnish of crispy fried onions. For the most iconic experience in 2026, Koshary Abou Tarek in Downtown remains the gold standard.
• Ful Medames
  Ful MedamesA staple breakfast dish of slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with olive oil, cumin, and lemon juice. It is typically scooped up with warm baladi bread. Trending spots like Zooba have modernized this ancient dish with creative toppings like pickled lemons or spicy harissa, making it a hit for both traditionalists and foodies.
• Ta'ameya
  Ta'ameyaThe Egyptian version of falafel, made with crushed fava beans instead of chickpeas, which gives it a lighter, fluffier green interior. It is often coated in sesame seeds and fried to a deep crunch. Locals recommend trying them stuffed with spicy peppers or served in a warm flatbread sandwich with tahini.
• Molokhia
  MolokhiaA viscous, nutrient-rich green soup made from finely minced jute leaves, cooked with a 'tasha' (a sizzling aromatic sauté of garlic and coriander). It is traditionally served with white rice or bread and often accompanied by roasted chicken or rabbit. For a refined version, Khufu's at the Giza Plateau serves it with a spectacular view.
• Hawawshi
  HawawshiSpiced minced meat (beef or lamb) stuffed inside a whole loaf of Egyptian baladi bread and baked until the bread is crispy and the meat is juicy. In 2026, Hawawshi El Refaie near Abdeen Palace remains a local legend, while modern variations at 'Zooba' offer a cleaner, trendy take on this street classic.
• Fatta
  FattaA festive layered dish traditionally served during Eid, featuring a base of crispy fried bread, topped with white rice, large chunks of tender boiled beef, and a distinct garlic-vinegar tomato sauce. It is a hearty, aromatic meal that showcases the rich hospitality of Cairo.

Trip guide

• About Cairo
  About CairoCairo is the capital city of Egypt, situated along the banks of the Nile River. As of 2026, the city encompasses several historical layers including Ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and Islamic heritage sites. Historical Heritage Cairo’s history dates back to settlements like the Roman Babylon Fortress and the 7th-century city of Fustat. The current city was founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid Caliphate.
• When to go
  When to goThe best time to visit Cairo is from October to April, when the weather is pleasantly cool and ideal for exploring outdoor monuments like the Giza Pyramids. During these months, daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 26°C (65°F–80°F), avoiding the extreme, dusty heat of the summer months which can exceed 40°C (104°F). December and January represent the peak tourist season with higher prices and larger crowds, while the shoulder months of October, November.
• Getting around
  Getting around Cairo

  • Cairo International Airport (CAI) As the primary gateway to Egypt, this major hub serves numerous international airlines and is located approximately 15 kilometers northeast of the city center.
  • Cairo Metro System This is one of the most efficient ways to avoid heavy street traffic, featuring three main lines that connect key districts like Tahrir Square, Heliopolis, and the Giza area.
  • Ride-Hailing Apps (Uber and Careem) These services provide a reliable and transparently priced alternative to traditional white taxis, offering air-conditioned vehicles and GPS tracking for safer navigation across the metropolis.
• Local tips
  Local tips

  • Download ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem to ensure upfront pricing and avoid fare negotiations with street taxis.
  • Always carry small denominations of Egyptian Pounds for 'baksheesh' and use your right hand for eating or exchanging money.
  • Cross busy streets by walking at a steady pace alongside locals and avoid making sudden movements or stops.
• What’s new
  What’s new in Cairo

  • The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) full public opening, featuring the first complete display of the Tutankhamun collection.
  • The New Administrative Capital (NAC) transition into a functioning hub, including the fully operational Iconic Tower, Africa's tallest building.
• Experience Egypt↗
  Experience EgyptThe official promotional website of the Egyptian Tourism Authority, providing travel information and guides for destinations across Egypt, including Sohag.